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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer Mesothelioma affects the tissue that lines the lungs, chest cavity and, in rare instances, the linings of the abdomen and the heart. The primary cause of mesothelioma lies in asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers may get stuck in tissues, causing DNA damage. This causes cells to transform into mesothelioma cancer cells. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, affects the tissues which line and protect organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause cancerous cells to transform into mesothelioma tumors. Most cases of mesothelioma are found in the lungs. It can also be found in the linings of the abdomen, heart and testicles. The most frequent mesothelioma-related symptoms are shortness of breath coughing, chest pain and chest pain. Patients may also suffer from abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms can be a bit confusing and difficult to identify in the beginning stages particularly when mesothelioma is still a relatively new condition. The symptoms of mesothelioma could not be evident for a long time or even decades following asbestos exposure. A physical examination and a health history of the patient are the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. To determine the severity of symptoms doctors may recommend tests for blood and imaging scans. These scans may include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography). X-rays may reveal a mass or fluid that isn't normal in the lungs. These scans aid the doctor determine the nature and location of the mesothelioma. Sarcomatoid and epithelioid mesothelioma the two most prevalent kinds. About 70% of mesothelioma cases are epithelioid. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is less common and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. The majority of people diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma have a nonproductive cough, chest wall pain and difficulty breathing. People with pleural mesothelioma can have an abnormal heart sound and a condition known as pericardial effusion, or swelling of the scrotum. The most accurate way to determine if mesothelioma has been diagnosed is to collect a tissue sample or biopsy, to test. The type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed will also determine how a physician manages the disease. For example in the case of pericardial mesothelioma doctors may drain excess fluid with pleurodesis, a procedure that is known as pleurodesis, or install an indwelling pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. Other options include surgery and chemotherapy. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the linings of organs, known as the mesothelium. The disease most commonly occurs in the lung (pleura) but it can also develop in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis). It takes between 10 and 50 years for symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. Because of this time period of latency, many patients may be misdiagnosed. This disease is often misdiagnosed as other, less serious illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. This misdiagnosis can result in delays in treatment, which can lower a patient's chances of survival. If you suspect mesothelioma, visit their doctor as soon as possible. In the initial visit, doctors take a patient's full medical history to look for signs and other factors that could make people more likely to develop mesothelioma. This includes past asbestos exposure, as well the type and duration. The next step is for doctors to conduct imaging tests to examine the chest and abdomen for signs of mesothelioma or other abnormalities. Chest Xrays, CT scans and MRIs all provide detailed images of the interior of the body. They can show lung issues, such as the thickening of the pleura or the buildup of fluid. They can also tell if the mesothelioma cancer has spread to other parts of the body. A doctor may also request an analysis of blood to determine if the patient has high levels of certain chemicals that are related to mesothelioma. They may also perform the procedure known as the thoracentesis. This involves removing a sample of the fluid surrounding the lungs to search for cancerous cells. If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed, a biopsy will be taken to look at small portions of the tumor to detect cancerous cells. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) or a needle guided CT scan can be used to carry out this procedure. The results will aid in determining which mesothelioma treatment options are most suitable for the patient. This can include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Some patients might also opt to take part in immunotherapy. This newer form can improve the prognosis of a patient and increase their quality of life. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that is a threat to the tissues that line and protect organs like the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or the heart or testicles. It is not possible to treat mesothelioma completely, however treatment can help manage symptoms. Your doctor will inquire about your medical history and check for symptoms of mesothelioma. Orlando asbestos lawyer will inquire about asbestos exposure since it is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestos fibres to get trapped in the linings the chest cavity (mesothelium) stomach or the heart. As time passes this causes inflammation and transforms normal cells into cancerous ones. Imaging tests and blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma. Your healthcare provider will employ an X-ray of your chest to detect changes in the lung tissue and determine if you suffer from an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). Your healthcare provider will request an MRI, CT scan, or FDG-positron emissions (PET), to get detailed images. They may also perform a needle biopsy in order to collect a sample from the affected tissue. A mesothelioma expert, also known as a pathologist will examine the mesothelioma tissue under a microscope to identify cancerous cells and determine what type of mesothelioma that you have. To establish the diagnosis the pathologist will stain the sample with a dye that shows up when certain kinds of proteins are present. The doctor will then employ techniques to magnify the tissue. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the mesothelioma cells look like other types of cells in the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma using other tests. They may use blood tests to determine levels of fibulin-3 as well as mesothelin-related, soluble peptide. Your healthcare team will determine the best treatment plan for mesothelioma, based on your cancer type and stage. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery are the most commonly used treatment options for mesothelioma. Palliative treatment may be offered in the event that your mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage. This will alleviate you of pain and other signs. Prognosis The prognosis for mesothelioma varies on the type and stage of cancer, as well as other factors like a patient's age and general health. Patients should work with knowledgeable doctors to find out more about the treatment options available to them. Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers damage the tissues that line and protect vital organs. These asbestos fibers can be breathed in or consumed and, in time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that convert normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most prevalent mesothelioma forms are pleural (which is a tumor that develops on the linings of the lungs, chest cavity, and abdomen) mesothelioma. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma based on symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also suggest a biopsied to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is when you take a small sample of tissue for testing. Doctors can then compare the biopsy samples to a database to identify the most likely mesothelioma-related cell type. This information can be used to predict the life expectancy of a patient with mesothelioma, as well as their treatment plan. The three mesothelioma types are epithelioid, epithelial or epithelial cells, sarcomatoid cells, and biphasic cells. Each mesothelioma type grows at different rates and responds to treatment differently. Epithelioid cancer makes up 60 to 80 percent of all cases and has a better survival rate than biphasic mesothelioma or sarcomatoid. It can take as long as 50 years for mesothelioma to be diagnosed following exposure to asbestos. Therefore, many patients don't be diagnosed with mesothelioma until they begin to experience serious symptoms. Exposure to asbestos should be disclosed to a physician and the victims should be checked regularly. During these visits, doctors can look for signs of exposure to asbestos, such as lung scarring or other respiratory problems. They can also conduct simple blood tests to determine the patient's health. If the results show that an individual is at a an increased risk of mesothelioma, they can schedule further tests to receive an outlook. This may include imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound as well as lung function tests and a chest MRI or PET scan.